The PhD Bard of Advisors in composed of: 1. Coordinator: Marco Cherin 2. Quality Responsible: Francesco Frondini 3. PhD Board member: Massimiliano Barchi 4. INGV Representative: Carlo Alberto Brunori 5. CNR-IRPI Representative: Mauro Rossi 6. ENI Representative: Martina Balestra 7. Regione Umbria Representative: Andrea Motti
The Board of Advisors meets at least once a year, in the months of September-October (i.e., at the end of each Cycle).
PhD student representatives: - Marco Baroni (email: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.) - Mauro Tieri (email: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.)
In the 39th Cycle, a scholarship is funded by the SUPER-C project, selected for the MUR 2023-2027 Departments of Excellence
39th Cycle
Marco BARONI
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Title: Planetary studies for the compositional mapping of extraterrestrial bodies
Description: My PhD project focuses on the compositional characterization of volcanic terrains on various Solar System bodies, with a specific focus on the areas surrounding Martian vulcanic edifices such as Olympus, Thyrrenus and Hadriacus Mons.
The main goal of the PhD project is to produce detailed maps of these areas using the data from the Compact Reconnaissance Imaging Spectrometer for Mars (CRISM) mounted on the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter (MRO).
Even if the instrument does not take data anymore since April 2023, it collected more than 10 Tb of data during its lifetime, thus providing us with many hyperspectral images of various terrains on the Martian surface to analyze this huge data mole.
I will implement techniques from big data analysis, from exploratory (PCA, clustering, etc...) to advance analysis methods such as machine learning (random forest, supervector machines, CORELS, etc..) and neural network (FFNN, CNN, RNN, etc...) algorithms.
I will integrate also spectral reference data collected by the PVRG (Petro Vulcanology Research Group) regarding silicate glasses (amorphous) volcanic products and remote sensing spectral analysis of hyperspectral images from the ASI instrument PRISMA as a comparative analogue for the future obtained CRISM spectra.
Moreover, a possible secondary goal of this project is to try to use the obtained spectra to infer the degree of crystallization of the magmatic areas with different age to try to obtain information about the past atmospheric density of the Red Planet, thus using the lava crystallization level as a proxy for atmospheric density.
Nilya BENGÜL
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Title: Deep Past Climate Research for the Current and Future Climate Scenarios
Description:By studying the Earth's history and past climate dynamics, researchers gain valuable insights into the complex interactions between the atmosphere, oceans, land, and living organisms. This information helps in developing climate models and projections for the near future.
The project concentrates on investigating two specific geological periods: the late Permian, and the Late Triassic. These intervals are characterized by significant ecosystem crises that led to two of the most critical mass extinction events in the Phanerozoic eon. The research aims to examine the geological and climatic conditions during these two periods to gain insights into the causes and consequences of these ecosystem crises. It outlines key research objectives, including identifying the causes of hyperthermal events, understanding ecosystem responses to global warming, assessing the impact of disturbances, and providing data for modeling future climate scenarios.
The research will adopt a multidisciplinary approach, combining various scientific fields such as sedimentology, sedimentary petrography, geochemistry, and organic matter studies.
Elham SAFARZADEH
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Title: Recent seismotectonic evolution of central- Northern Adriatic microplate: geophysical and geological-structural studies to develop inventory maps of potential sites for CCS in the Adriatic Sea area
Description:This Project focuses on geophysical and geological-structural studies aimed at creating inventory maps of potential Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) sites and identifying active fault systems in the Adriatic Sea area, particularly in the central-northern Adriatic region. Geophysical studies are essential for identifying appropriate geological formations to store CO2 effectively. These studies employ imaging techniques to map subsurface structures and pinpoint potential reservoirs for CO2 storage. Geological-structural assessments further analyze the geology of these sites, evaluating their capacity and integrity for long-term CO2 storage. By combining geophysical and geological structure data, inventory maps are created, highlighting regions with favorable geological conditions for implementing carbon capture and storage (CCS) initiatives.
Mauro TIERI
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Title: Study of the river geochemistry in tectonically active regions for the investigation of seismicity and the quantification of deep CO2 emission
Description: The objective of this research project is to study the CO2 Earth degassing process in central Italy and its correlation with seismicity by investigating river waters. The focus is on developing geochemical approaches for quantify the deep CO2 emissions on a large scale for monitoring the seismic activity.
The involvement of CO2-rich fluids in Apennine seismicity has been recently demonstrated. Specific geochemical investigations of the Apennine groundwater have shown strong variations in the emission of deep CO2 associated to the recent strong earthquakes suggesting non-casual relationships between the two phenomenologies. Preliminary studies of river waters showed that the river water is capable to preserve for long distances the geochemical features related to the input of CO2 rich groundwater. High-frequency monitoring of geochemical parameters of river water would promote understanding of cause-effect relationships between CO2 degassing and seismicity, and the development of a multiparametric network for seismic activity in the region, which represents a task for the INGV. For this purpose, multidisciplinary approaches will be used for system characterization: river geochemistry will be studied together with hydrogeological and geological data, geochemical modelling and data analysis. Sensors will be installed in selected sites for the implementation of the geochemical network, thanks to the collaboration of INGV.
Hadayat ULLAH
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Title: Thin-skinned vs thick skinned anticlines in Foreland Fold-and-Thrust Belts: modelling the style of deformation of the Umbria-Marche anticlines by integrating Geological and Geophysical data
Description: The style of deformation of the Umbria-Marche fold-and-thrust belt has been debated for a long time. Like for many other fold-and-thrust belts worldwide (Poblet & Lisle, 2011, Pfiffner, 2017), contrasting thin-skinned and thick-skinned modes of deformation has been proposed (Barchi & Tavarnelli, 2022). The project is aimed to build-up a comprehensive model of the Umbria-Marche folds, by integrating data from different sources: surface geology from both original field mapping and pre-existing maps; deep boreholes; seismic reflection profiles; other geophysical surveys and elaborations. The full geometry of an “ideal”, representative anticline, obtained by this integrated model, will be tested kinematically (e.g. by classical restoration/balancing techniques) and mechanically (e.g. by numerical modelling). Important practical applications of a correct identification of the deformation style include the characterization of the carbonate reservoirs, hosted in the anticline cores, as well as the estimation of seismic hazard in Po Plain/Adriatic foreland. The results of the study will be compared with other case histories worldwide, taken from foreland fold-and-thrust belts deforming carbonate successions.
38th Cycle
Giulia FISAULI
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Title: Tephra characterization from different natural archives for the study of the impacts of explosive eruptions and past atmospheric circulation paths
Description: The PhD project is focused on the study and characterization of tephra (i.e. unconsolidated clastic material produced by a volcanic eruption) from different geological records, such as ice cores and marine sediments, for the study of the impact of explosive eruptions.
By analyzing and characterizing the tephra and their dispersion it will be possible to obtain important volcanological information such as the age, the volcanic source, the chemical evolution of the magma, the eruptive dynamics and the intensity and magnitude of the eruptions. Tephra also provide time-stratigraphic constraints both for geological and environmental events useful both for paleoclimatic and paleoenvironmental reconstructions. In addition, studying the tephra dispersion will provide important information on the study of past atmospheric circulation paths.
I’ll carry out geochemical analyses both for major and trace elements (EPMA and LA-ICP-MS respectively) and 40Ar/39Ar dating techniques.
Elia PANDOLFI BALBI
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Title: Reuse of industrial and domestic waste in the construction of road pavements Description: Recent international commitments are promoting the use of renewable energy sources to making possible the recycle of waste and to reducing use of fossil fuels for lower carbon dioxide emissions. Following these aims biomass-fueled thermal power plants should be increase, generating many waste of ashes need to be recycled. My project is to develop of strategies to reuse industrial and domestic biomass ashes waste in road building as stabilizing agents and filler. My phd will be founded half by Pavi company which is performer of pavements roads. The project will be followed by the collaboration between the Physics and Geology Department, where I will carry out chemical-mineralogical analysis, to check the formations of cement compounds within treated lands, and Pavi Company, where I will perform structural engineering analysis to verify the improvements of geotechnical properties within treated lands provided by the company. Additional analyses will be carried out at Viaria laboratory, Civil and Environmental Engineering Department, and dedicated to the characterization of materials used in road pavements. This way the chemical-physical processes occurring with the addition of biomass wastes, in the different layers of road pavements will be
Elpiniki Maria PARPAROUSI
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Project title: Research and conservation strategies for the paleontological heritage: case studies from Umbria
Abstract: Umbria represents an area of extreme interest for paleontological studies, especially with regard to marine and continental vertebrates of the Pliocene and Pleistocene (last 3 million years approximately). In spite of the great abundance of fossils, also of international scientific importance, the study of some collections is still at a preliminary stage. At the same time, the problem of the conservation of this important heritage has never been addressed, especially considering the multifaceted range of taphonomic contexts from which the fossils come. Through the identification of case studies from heterogeneous stratigraphic and taphonomic contexts, this project aims to provide on the one hand unpublished scientific data fundamental to the knowledge of the Umbrian paleontological heritage, on the other crucial information for its conservation, which can also be exported for other collections in Italy and abroad.
Haidra SALEH
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Project title: Assessing large scale ecological responses to climatic change of Central Mediterranean area in the last 2000 years.
Project Description: This project will investigate the ecological dynamics across Central Mediterranean area in the last 2000 years. The semi-enclosed configuration of the Mediterranean Sea makes this a vulnerable region to modern, and also to past climate changes. Archaeological and historic studies and paleoclimatic data make this area a perfect case study to investigate the potential influence of climate on civilisations. The focus will consist in the reconstruction of paleo-floral dynamics. This approach will enable relationships within and between ecosystems, as well as periods of stability and periods of change. The method will mainly consist in the traditional – to reconstruct the vegetational paleo-community - and chemical palynology - to reconstruct past solar irradiance, specifically ultraviolet radiation at the local, habitat scale. Stable isotope analysis of C and O will establish the precipitation regime, the atmospheric CO2 concentration as well as nutrient supply and ecosystem productivity
37th Cycle
Alessandra ARIANO
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PhD project
Title: Geochemical-environmental monitoring of soil gases and gases dissolved in groundwater
The research, in collaboration with Thearen srl, consists in testing a network of mobile sensors for monitoring the concentration and fluxes of gases from soil ad natural waters. The analysis will be done on Greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide and methane and also on indirect greenhouse gases with high global warming potential including volatile organic compounds (VOC). We will use low energy consumption sensors for the concentration of CO2 and CH4 and also the new accumulation chamber under developement in Thearen srl for the fluxes of CO2, CH4 and VOC. The research has three main phases of which the first is a. choice and testing of sensors and the accumulation chambers, b. monitoring network design, geostatistical and machine learning software developement and c. to experiment the network in different geological-environmental contexts. The geological-environmental contexts could be anthropogenic contexts like potentially contaminated sites, landfills and clean-up areas or natural contexts like large-degassing processes areas like geothermal, volcanic and seismic regions.
Alessandro SABATINI
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PhD project
Title: Mapping the thermophysical properties of Appennines rocks: implications for the geothermal potential
Description: Nonostante l'esistenza di un elevato numero di misure del flusso di calore nel mondo, l'andamento della temperatura all'interno della Terra è molto incerto. Con questo progetto mi propongo di effettuare un'ampia raccolta di campioni sulla quale condurre misure di proprietà termofisiche quali conducibilità termica, diffusività termica, capacità termica specifica, densità, porosità e composizione mineralogica, con lo scopo di mappare la conducibilità termica dei campioni analizzati e ricavare delle relazioni teoriche tra le proprietà, che possano essere applicate anche per rocce presenti in altri parti del mondo. Tutto ciò potrebbe avere implicazioni sulla stima del potenziale geotermico delle aree di studio.
Martina BURNELLI
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PhD project
Title: TERRA - geodiversiTy and biodivERsity in uRban Areas
Description: The current Climate Emergency calls for political actions and research aimed at building a more sustainable future for all. As stated by the World Urbanization Prospects of 2018 (ONU), within the 2050 the urban areas will host more than the 70% of population. Thus, the need for more sustainable cities is a really urgent issue too. Hence, In my PhD project I would like to define a new quantitative and scale-independent model of geomorphodiversity (GM), as a starting point for the life support on Earth and as and index of the geomorphological variety in urban areas. The analysis of the correlation between the GM index and the biodiversity index will create a potential new indicator for the safeguard of green spaces in the city. This indicator will be then tested in three different urban context. A final step will foreseen a larger map analysis in Italy through the use of the geomorphodiversity index. All the PhD project will be carried out with the collaboration of many researchers and Institute: the CNR IRPI of Perugia, the Department of Physics and Geology and the Department of Agricultural, Food and Environmental Sciences of Unipg , the University of Lousanne and the Sapienza University in Rome.
Marco URBANI
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PhD project
Title: CO2 Capture & Storage (CCS): Structurally controlled reservoirs
Description: Geological storage of carbon dioxide (CO2) represents an immediately (and realistic) applicable technology to reduce greenhouse-gas emissions responsible of global warming. In this context, even structurally controlled reservoirs can be deployed to achieve the goal of contrasting the climate change. The aims of this project are to obtain a structural characterization for the components (reservoir and caprock) of a CO2 storage site, to have a site characterization for geological storage of CO2 by studying representative areas and to define the variations of stress and strain in the rocks subjected to injection of CO2.
Sofia ORTENZI
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PhD project
Title: Analysis of infiltration and runoff processes in small hill basins: from laboratory to site scale
Description: The project intends to analyse both at laboratory and site scale, the problem of runoff and its consequences (e.g. runoff, soil loss, etc.). The research aims to develop a procedure for defining runoff activation thresholds on slopes with medium-low permeability. An integrated approach of ground-based data with satellite observations (rainfall and soil moisture data) will be used to optimise the analysis and reduce the cost and time of data acquisition.
Pubblicazioni
1. Di Matteo et al., 2021. Processes in the Unsaturated Zone by Reliable Soil Water Content Estimation: Indications for Soil Water Management from a Sandy Soil Experimental Field in Central Italy. Sustainability 2021, 13, 227. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13010227
Fabio SILVANI
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PhD project
Title: Geomorphological evidence of active tectonics and relationships with Quaternary deformation from case studies in central Italy
Description: This PhD project focuses on geological mapping and the morphotectonic study of post orogenetic intermountain basins of central Italy. The goal is to propose a morphotectonic evolution of the area by analysing the geomorphological evidences (landscape evolution and drainage network) and the Quaternary continental deposits in the context of recent and active tectonics. The project is funded by the CARG project (Geological and geomatic CARtography), with the collaboration of ISPRA and the Umbria Region.
Pubblicazioni
1.Silvani, F. (2021). The key role of anthropic underground cavities in the urban geology: the Etruscan Well in Perugia's upper town (Umbria, central Italy). Atti del 90° Congresso della Società Geologica Italiana. 14-16 Settembre 2021. Trieste. https://doi.org/10.3301/ABSGI.2021.03 2.Melelli L., Silvani F., Ercoli M., Pauselli C., Tosi G., & Radicioni F. (2021). Urban Geology for the Enhancement of the Hypogean Geosites: the Perugia Underground (Central Italy). Geoheritage, 13(1), 1-20. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12371-021-00545-z 3.Ercoli M., Melelli L., Pauselli C., Silvani F. (2019). Geophysics and Geomorphology for archaeo-geosites in urban area: the Etruscan Well in Perugia (Umbria, central Italy). Atti del 38° Convegno GNGTS - Gruppo Nazionale di Geofisica della Terra Solida. 12-14 Novembre 2019. ISBN: 978-88-940442-9-4.
Martina OCCHIPINTI
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PhD project
Title: Multispectral data analysis for detection of environmental effects induced by large earthquakes
Description: Large earthquakes produce important effects on the natural and anthropic environment which can last for several years or decades. These earthquakes are able to perturb the environment in terms of important ground deformation, hydrologic crises and dangerous landslides. The monitoring of these effects is a challenging task that is impossible to carry out only with field observations. For this reason, a wide remote sensing observation repeated during time allows us to have an integrated view of the environmental evolution after large magnitude earthquakes. The aim of this PhD project is to develop an automatic remote sensing technique for detecting the temporal evolution of physical parameters at the surface (e.g., displacement, temperature, humidity) before and after a large earthquake. To this aim, multispectral data from satellites of the Copernicus Program will be used. The ultimate goal is to mitigate the hazard associated with the environmental effects induced by large earthquakes. The case study will be the 2016 central Italy earthquake, where a large amount of data is available. The industrial partner is the “Eagleprojects” company, which is specialized in remote sensing and big data analysis.
Monica Agreda LOPEZ
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PhD project
Title: Data Driven Approach to investigate pre-eruptive magma storage conditions and trigger mechanisms of volcanic eruptions
Description: During this PhD project we aim to improve the estimate of P-T conditions of volcanic plumbing systems and magma dynamics by modeling compositional variations in melts and crystals using machine learning algorithms. We also aim to define the evolution of crystal-melt partitioning and modeling the diffusion of chemical elements along with 1D profiles and 2D maps for determining the time elapsed between magma refilling and eruption by modelling their temporal evolution.
Luca PASQUALONE
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PhD project
Title: Depositional evolution of a space-time migrating foredeep through a multidisciplinary/multiscale approach: an example from the Marnoso-Arenacea basin (Northern Apennines, Italy)
Description: In the Umbria pre-Apennines a comprehensive and updated synthesis of the depositional architecture and the structural setting of the Miocene foredeep succession is still lacking. Also the deformation times have been only roughly defined, except for some limited sectors. Another important but underdeveloped issue regards the values of sedimentation ratios over time and under the influence of the emplacement of the Tuscan-Ligurian allochthon and the activity of possible syn-sedimentary normal faults active in the foreland. Defining the relationships between the different tectono-stratigraphic units, and integrating them with literature biostratigraphic data, will allow to constrain the sedimentary evolution, the physiography of the basin and the timing of the deformations. Further aims of this work are to provide constraints to the burial history of the Miocene foredeep. The final synthesis of the project will be an attempt to apply methods of basin-analysis to the entire Marnoso-Arenacea foredeep. This objective will be pursued through a multidisciplinary approach, integrating field mapping, detailed stratigraphic and structural analysis, and the interpretation of any available seismic reflection line that crosses the study area also aided by three-dimensional modeling techniques.
36th Cycle
Matteo BISOLFATI
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PhD Project Title: Constraining the geochemical composition of lavas erupted on extraterrestrial planets by spectral analysis of experimental samples. (Petrology, Planetary Geology)
Topic: This PhD work will focus on the analysis of the spectral response in the infrared range of samples rocks made in the laboratory by melting natural material. Gained results will be comparate with the cosmic radiometry measurements, in collaboration with the Italian Space Agency (ASI). In parallel we will analyze the fractal geometric characteristics through the analysis of Digital Elevation Models of natural surfaces with the purpose to extrapolate chemical, geometric and geomorphological information of geological environments.
Publications
Pisello et al., 2019. Retrieving magma composition from TIR spectra: implications for terrestrial planets investigations. Scientific Reports, doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-51543-9
Maria Chiara CACIOLLI
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PhD Project
Title: Evaluation of the near field effects through numerical modeling: the case of Norcia (Central Italy)
Topic: The near-field condition in seismic events is characterized by its immediate proximity to the seismic source, and it is widely proven that ground motion near a causative fault (Near field) can differ significantly from typical ground motion observed at greater distances (far field). The effects linked to this condition are critical in causing potential damage to structures as the seismic motion can force structures to seismic demands that differ from the design criteria. As the seismic hazard quantifies the ground motion expected at a given site, understanding and predicting near-field effects are vital for seismic hazard assessment, structural design, and risk mitigation in the areas where near-field conditions occur. This study aims to investigate the near-field effects in seismic events by employing two-dimension numerical simulations carried out with FLAC 2D Finite Difference Code (Itasca, 2016), to reproduce the features observed during a real earthquake. The original subsoil model will be tested by a complex seismic input, applied in its vertical component and, through an experimental methodology, simulating a non-vertical arrival at the site.
Nicola Mitillo
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PhD Project Title: Characterization of CO2 Geological Reservoir Storage Topic: Mostly of carbonates reservoirs have been used for oil and gas production for their favorable characteristics like porosity and permeability, but only recently researchers understood the potential value of these formations as tools in addressing climate change. From this point of view, carbonate reservoirs, which are known to be much more chemically reactive when interacting with CO2, were poorly investigated. For this reason, the aims of the PhD will be to fully understand the behavior and interaction between the injected CO2 and the hosting rock from a petrophysical, mineralogical and geochemical point of view.
References 1. Zucchini A. et al, 2019. The influence of the dolomitization process on texture and porosity of carbonates. Congresso congiunto SIMP-SGI SOGEI – Il tempo del pianeta Terra e il tempo dell'uomo: Le geoscienze fra passato e futuro (Parma, Italia)
Lisa RICCI
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PhD Project Title: Tectonic and volcanic Earth degassing along the European Cenozoic Rift System (ECRIS): Origin of the fluids and quantification of the process.
Topic: My current project is focuses on the study of Earth degassing along the passive rift named European Cenozoic Rift System (ECRIS). The aims of the project are the quantitative estimation of the CO2 flux and the study of the chemical and isotopic composition of fluids discharged to the surface along the ECRIS system. The quantification of the total CO2 discharged to the atmosphere from rift areas is crucial for the correct definition of the present-day global Earth degassing.
References 1. Mancini et al., 2020. Geogenic CO2 flux calculations from the Late Pleistocene Tivoli travertines (Acque Albule Basin, Tivoli, Central Italy). DOI: 10.3301/IJG.2020.10
2. Ricci et al., 2018. Oxygen isotopic analysis of Mineo (Sicily, Italy) pallasite. Plinius, doi: 10.19276/plinius.2018.03016
3. Ricci et al., 2017. Oxygen isotopic analysis of Mineo (Sicily, Italy) pallasite. Geoscience: a tool in a changing world. Abstract book. Congresso SIMP-SGI-SOGEI-AIV 2017, doi: 10.3301/ABSGI/2017.01
The fields of Physics and Geology share several methodologies and research themes, such as the application of physical, numerical, experimental, and computer technology methods. Particularly relevant are the studies on the cosmic radiation and astroparticles, nuclear and elementary particle physics, the properties of condensed matter, cosmochemistry and geochemistry of the solar system bodies, the nuclear dating of meteorites and rocks, tectonics and geodynamics, the exploration of mineral and hydrocarbon resources, and the dynamics of earthquakes, landslides, and volcanic eruptions. The interdisciplinary teaching and research training approach is aimed at forming specialists with an outstanding scientific profile, who are able to develop their future career in both basic and applied research and the industry. Agreements with foreign high level Universities (such as the Niels Bohr Institute in Copenaghen) have been signed to insure the possibility of co-tutorship of the PhD Thesis and of achieving the title of Doctor Europaeus.
The integration between physical and geological disciplines occurs through the development of two interacting curricula: Physics and Geology.
The curriculum in Physics includes theoretical and experimental research carried out in collaboration with international organizations, such as CERN, ESA, ESO and NASA. It focuses on fundamental interactions, particle and astroparticle physics, and nuclear interactions. Moreover, the curriculum comprises education and research training in condensed matter and solid state physics, as well as in biophysics and nanoscience research, also in collaboration with international facilities such as Elettra, ILL and ESS.
The curriculum in Geology includes field and experimental research on the main constituents of the earth (minerals, rocks, fossils), on the magmatic, geomorphologic, sedimentologic and tectonic processes. Moreover, it includes research training aimed at localizing and exploiting geologic resources such as geomaterials, water and hydrocarbon resources. Specific lines of research are developed in the context of engineering geology, hydrogeological, seismological, and volcanic risks.
Section 1. GLOBAL CHANGES IN THE GEOLOGICAL RECORD (3 CFU) mar 21/05/2024 - 9:00-13:00 | 14:30-16:30 - Earth System Science and Global Changes - Diego Perugini mer 22/05/2024 - 9:00-13:00 | 14:30-16:30 - Global Changes in the Deep Time - Simonetta Cirilli gio 23/05/2024 - 9:00-13:00 | 14:30-16:30 - Quaternary Global Changes - Marco Cherin
Section 2. NATURAL HAZARDS IN A CHANGING WORLD (3 CFU) lun 27/05/2024 - 9:00-13:00 | 14:30-16:30 - Plate Tectonics and Global Changes - Massimiliano Barchi mar 28/05/2024 - 9:00-13:00 | 14:30-16:30 - Natural and Anthropogenic Seismicity - Massimiliano Barchi mer 29/05/2024 - 9:00-13:00 | 14:30-16:30 - Volcanic Hazard - Carlo Cardellini
Section 3. NATURAL RESOURCES IN A CHANGING WORLD (3 CFU) gio 30/05/2024 - 9:00-13:00 | 14:30-16:30 - Geomaterials for the Ecological Transition - Azzurra Zucchini ven 31/05/2024 - 9:00-13:00 | 14:30-16:30 - Energy Solutions for a Changing World - Giorgio Minelli lun 03/06/2024 - 9:00-13:00 | 14:30-16:30 - Knowing Groundwater in an Active and Changing Planet - Costanza Cambi
* Mandatory course for ESGC PhD students
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INTRODUCTION TO ATMOSPHERIC PHYSICS, CLIMATE AND COPERNICUS DATA STORE (CDS)
Dr. Paolina Bongioannini Cerlini (University of Perugia)
Dates: 31 January–1 March 2024 (Wed and Fri 15:00–17:00)
Hours: 20 h
Credits: 3 CFU
Syllabus: This course serves as an introduction to the atmosphere and ocean dynamics.
Its purpose is to introduce students of different backgrounds to atmospheric sciences and physical oceanography and basic knowledge of climate system making them familiar with some fundamental aspects of dynamics applied to geophysical fluids. Some basic knowledge of phyton programming language may be used to analyze climate data contained in the COPERNICUS Climate Data Store.
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MACHINE LEARNING FOR DATA ANALYSIS, AND IMAGE CLASSIFICATION IN THE EARTH SCIENCES
Prof. Maurizio Petrelli (University of Perugia), Dr. Alessandro Mondini (CNR-IMATI)
Dates: 19–21 March 2024
Hours: 18 h
Credits: 3 CFU
Syllabus: The course is designed and implemented to provide students with an overall understanding of machine & deep learning techniques as applied to data analysis within the domain of Earth Sciences. The focus will be on preparing and exploiting machine learning algorithms in Python to segment and classify structured datasets, including multi-source images acquired in different spectral bands. the course will encompass both theoretical principles and practical applications, ensuring participants gain insights in the extraction of information from data.
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GROUND PENETRATING RADAR IN GEOSCIENCES: PRINCIPLES AND APPLICATIONS
Dr. Maurizio Ercoli (University of Perugia)
Dates: May 2024 (contact the teacher for details)
Hours: 18 h
Credits: 3 CFU
Syllabus: The course will provide a theoretical introduction to the near-surface geophysical method known as GPR, with a particular focus on the geoscience applications, and will include practical activities (collection and analysis of experimental data).
Course schedule: 2h - Introduction to geophysical methods; 2h - Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR), theoretical principles; 2h - Equipment and data acquisition; 2h - Data analysis and processing; 4h - Conventional and advanced tools for data interpretation, examples of applications; 4h - Practical demonstration of data acquisition, processing and reporting.
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AA2022-2023
Seminars
• Thu 29 Sep (2:00 pm) – 2nd Earth Sciences webinar cycle – Lorenzo Bonechi (INFN Florence) – Muon radiography: an innovative geophysical prospecting technique. Introduction and discussion of real cases
• Thu 20 Oct (2:00 pm) – 2nd Earth Sciences webinar cycle – Michele Cenci (Regione Umbria) – Energy policy, burden sharing and renewable energies: Umbria’s hard trek. Challenge for the next future. Are renewable electric energies enough?
• Thu 01 Dec (2:00 pm) – 2nd Earth Sciences webinar cycle – Bernard Shmitt (IPAG Univ. Grenoble Alpes / CNRS) – The SSHADE European database infrastructure in spectroscopy of solids: its spectral and band list databases on ices, organics and minerals for astrophysics and geosciences
• Thu 15 Dec (2:00 pm) – 2nd Earth Sciences webinar cycle – Antonia Elia (University of Perugia) – Microalgae as multifaceted environmental tool for assessing freshwater ecosystem health
• Thu 10 Jan (2:00 pm) – 2nd Earth Sciences webinar cycle – Giovanni Boschian (University of Pisa) – South African hominins and caves under a microscope. New geological approaches to an old problem
• Tue 17 Jan (3:00 pm) – Andrea Villa (Institut Català de Paleontologia Miquel Crusafont) – To juggle frogs: ectothermic tetrapods as palaeoenvironmental and palaeoclimatic proxies
• Tue 2 Feb (3:00 pm) – Walter Dragoni (University of Perugia) – Climate changes and impacts on the environment
Doctoral Courses
• Dr. Maurizio Ercoli (University of Perugia) Title: Ground Penetrating Radar in geosciences: principles and applications Dates: mid-June Hours: 16 h Credits: 3 ECTS credits Syllabus: The course will provide a theoretical introduction to the near-surface geophysical method known as GPR, with a particular focus on geoscience applications, and will include practical activities (collection and analysis of experimental data). Course schedule: 2h - Introduction to geophysical methods 2h - Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR), theoretical principles 2h - Equipment and data acquisition 2h - Data analysis and processing 4h - Conventional and advanced tools for data interpretation, examples of applications 4h - Practical demonstration of data acquisition, processing and reporting Info: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
• Dr. Paolina Bongioannini Cerlini (University of Perugia) Title: Introduction to Atmospheric Physics, Climate and COPERNICUS DATA STORE (CDS) Dates: 29 March – 28 April 2023 (Wed-Fri 15:00-17:00) Hours: 20 h Credits: 3 ECTS credits Syllabus: This course serves as an introduction to the atmosphere and ocean dynamics. Its purpose is to introduce students of different backgrounds to atmospheric sciences and physical oceanography and basic knowledge of climate system making them familiar with some fundamental aspects of dynamics applied to geophysical fluids. Some basic knowledge of phyton programming language may be used to analyze climate data contained in the COPERNICUS CDS. Info: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
• Prof. Maurizio Petrelli (University of Perugia), Dr. Alessandro Mondini (CNR-IRPI) Title: Machine learning for data analysis, and image classification in the Earth Sciences Dates: 10-11-12 of January 2023 Hours: 18 h Credits: 3 ECTS credits Syllabus: - Info: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
• Dr. Filippo Carboni (University of Freiburg) Title: From Seismic Interpretation to Balancing and Restoration using Move Dates: beginning of March Hours: 24 h Credits: 4 CFU Syllabus: The course is aimed at improving the skills of the participants in the balancing and restoration techniques applied to compressional folds and faults, with the use of 3D Move software. The participants will mainly work with the NW Borneo dataset, whose interpretation is already published in the Journal of Structural Geology, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsg.2018.10.011. This training is aimed at appealing to doctoral and early-career scientists. Due to the limited available workstations and licenses, a maximum of 20 participants is allowed, thus a first-come-first served policy, based on the subscription date, is applied. Course schedule: 2h - Introduction to deep-water fold-and-thrust belts 1.5h - Introduction to seismic and seismic interpretation 1.5h - Introduction to balancing and restoration techniques 1h - Introduction to Move software 6h – Seismic interpretation 6h – Application of balancing techniques 6h – Restoration of the obtained sections Info: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
• Dr. Andrea Sorci (University of Perugia) Title: Sedimentary petrology applied to reservoir characterization Dates: second half of April-beginning of May Hours: 20-21 h Credits: 3 ECTS credits Syllabus: Reservoir rocks constitute relatively voluminous sedimentary bodies characterized by high porosity and permeability. These petrophysical features make reservoir rocks very important from an economic point of view, favouring the long-term storage of energy resources (e.g., hydrocarbons and geothermal hot water) and, from a new perspective, greenhouse gases (i.e., carbon dioxide and methane) and hydrogen. In this view, sedimentary petrology represents an essential tool to characterize reservoir rocks, permitting to define their paragenetic history from deposition through diagenesis. This short course aims to provide knowledge and skills about siliciclastic and carbonate rock petrology to assess their petrophysical properties and reservoir quality. The students will be trained to: 1. Recognize and classify siliciclastic, carbonate and hybrid reservoir-prone rocks; 2. Analyse the controlling factors on compositions, textures, structures and primary porosity distribution; 3. Define the provenance of extrabasinal particles and their stability under diagenetic processes; 4. Assess porosity and permeability evolution under diagenesis; 5. Learn the use of laboratory techniques (i.e., optical and electronical microscopes, cathodoluminescence, Raman-spectroscopy, clumped isotopes, image analysis) also throughout several case histories. Practical exercises (both on the field and at the laboratory) will complement theoretical lectures. Info: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
• Dr. Alessandro Pisello (University of Perugia), Dr. Maximiliano Fastelli (University of Perugia), Dr. Mickael Baquè (DLR) Title: Frontiers in Solar System Studies and Exploration Dates: 3-5 April 2023 Hours: 16-21 h Credits: 3 ECTS credits Syllabus: The history of the Solar System can be investigated through the observation of its solid bodies: the planets and the asteroids. Planetary studies represent a great branch in nowadays scientific research, which is able to connect astrophysicists, geologists, chemists, engineers, biologists, and more through intense interdisciplinary collaboration. We are proposing a 3-day course that will provide the knowledge on how data from telescopes and satellites were used to interpret the nature of celestial bodies to understand what elements, rocks, and minerals compose the surface of the planets, moons, asteroids, and comets of the Solar System. These topics will be carried on by describing the state of the art from spectroscopic, petro-mineralogical, and geochemical techniques used to analyse the surfaces of such bodies. Moreover, it is important that modern PhD and Master students which are interested in the study of planetary science develop the capacity to network and understand presentations by scientists from different fields. For this reason, during the course it will also be possible to get in touch with different internationally known speakers who will present seminars that will give a glance at cutting-edge science on their field of work. Finally, the course will comprise practical sessions that will focus on the retrieval and interpretation of spectral data. Program structure: Day 1 - 09:00-11:00 - Lecture: Geological history of Terrestrial Planets (A. Pisello) Day 1 - 11:00-13:00 - “Frontiers” seminars convened by A. Pisello Day 1 - 14:30-17:30 - Lab: exp-petro lab + data retrieval (A. Pisello) Day 2 - 09:00-11:00 - Lecture: Icy Bodies and Asteroids (M. Fastelli) Day 2 - 11:00-13:00 - “Frontiers” seminars convened by M. Fastelli Day 2 - 14:30-17:30 - Lab: Detecting bio and geo signature on Origin (M. Fastelli) Day 3 - 09:00-11:00 - Lecture: Traces of life beyond Earth (M. Baquè) Day 3 - 11:00-13:00 - “Frontiers” seminars convened by M. Baquè Info: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it., This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
Schools
• Scuola Pialli 2023 6 ETCS credits Perugia October 2-5 2023 - notice • School of Paleoanthropology 6 ECTS credits 13-18 February 2023 • International Short Course on Application of Laser Ablation Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry to Earth Sciences Lyon, 8 and 9 of July. Find more details
AA2021-2022
Seminars
Thu 27 Jan (4:30 pm) Giorgio Basilici (Universidade Estadual de Campinas) Variations from dry to aquic conditions in vertisols: a late Paleocene climate change (Esplugafreda Formation, eastern Pyrenees, Spain)
Thu 03 Feb (4:30 pm) Alex Sendrós (Universitat de Barcelona) Hydrogeophysical characterization of the Critical Zone using ERT (Electrical resistivity tomography)
Thu 10 Feb (4:30 pm) Giorgio Minelli (Università degli Studi di Perugia) Hydrogen underground storage in salt
Thu 17 Feb (4:30 pm) Marta Della Seta (Sapienza Università di Roma) “Aging” and “Lifting” in the morphoevolution of tectonically active areas
Thu 24 Feb (4:30 pm) Nicola De Paola (Durham University) What controls the spectrum of slip behaviour of (laboratory) earthquakes?
Thu 03 Mar (4:30 pm) Alessandro Di Michele (Università degli Studi di Perugia) Nanomaterials for CO2 conversion and valorisation
Thu 10 Mar (4:30 pm) Andrea Schito (University of Aberdeen) Organic matter Thermal maturity and Raman spectroscopy. State of the art and new perspective
Doctoral Courses
Title: Ground Penetrating Radar in geosciences: principles and applications ETCS and Scheduling: 16 h, 3 ECTS credits, mid May Teachers: Dr. Maurizio Ercoli (University of Perugia) Syllabus: The course will provide a theoretical introduction to the near-surface geophysical method known as GPR, with a particular focus on the geoscience applications, and will include practical activities (collection and analysis of experimental data).
Title: Environmental implications of integrated hydrogeological and geophysical studies of soils ETCS and Scheduling: 6 h, 1 ECTS credits, end of April-beginning of May Teachers: Prof. Lucio Di Matteo, Dr. Cristina Pauselli, Dr. Maurizio Ercoli (University of Perugia) Syllabus: The course will provide theoretical and practical concepts for understanding different processes in soils having environmental implications (managing water consumption and soil erosion, surveying geothermal characteristics, etc.). Different methods will be illustrated, highlighting how the integration of applied geology and applied geophysics approaches can provide extensive and accurate information on different soil types.
Title: Introduction to Atmospheric Physics, Climate and COPERNICUS DATA STORE (CDS) ETCS and Scheduling: 5 ECTS credits, 1-24 March 2022, Wed-Fri 15:00-17:00 Teachers: Dr. Paolina Bongioannini Cerlini (University of Perugia) Syllabus:
Title: Machine learning for data analysis, and image classification in the Earth Sciences(CDS) ETCS and Scheduling: 15 h, 3 ECTS credits, 27-28-29 April 2022 Teachers: Prof. Maurizio Petrelli (University of Perugia), Dr. Alessandro Mondini (CNR-IRPI)
Schools
Title: Scuola Pialli 20200: Geothermics and Geothermal Energy ETCS and Scheduling: 6 ETCS credits, June 2022
Title: School of Paleoanthropology ETCS and Scheduling: 6 ECTS credits, Tentatively in June-July 2022
Title: International Short Course on Application of Laser Ablation Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry to Earth Sciences ETCS and Scheduling: 3 ECTS credits), 14-16 September 2022
Courses offered by the MSc in Geology, University of Perugia
Title and MsC: Mathematical methods for Geosciences, MsC in Geosciences for Risks and Environment Management Teacher: Dr. Maurizio Petrelli ETCS and Scheduling: 6 ECTS credits, possibly in presence, first semester
Title and MsC: Environmental geochemistry, MsC in Geosciences for Risks and Environment Management Teacher: Prof. Francesco Frondini ETCS and Scheduling: 6 ECTS credits, possibly in presence, second semester
Further training activities
The doctoral training program also comprises further activities, shared with other University of Perugia PhD programs, as described in the following. Disciplinary and interdisciplinary training, advanced linguistic and computing training: - Foreign language courses at CLA (Centro Linguistico d'Ateneo/University Language Center) according to the Common European Framework of Reference (CEFR), of six-month (10 CFU/ECTS) or annual (13 CFU/ECTS) duration; - Computer lab courses or specific modules (1-2 CFU/ECTS) related to software for data analysis (R, Stata, GIS), word processing programs (LaTeX), specialized software, dedicated to geological data processing; - Research management, knowledge of research systems and funding systems (1 CFU/ECTS); - Enhancement of research results and intellectual property (6 courses, each 1 CFU/ECTS each). Each course is focused on the transition from basic research to applied research; research enhancement techniques; the funding of applied research; the protection of intellectual property; the university's actions to promote patents; business creation and research spin-offs. All the courses and modules described in this section require a final check.
AA2020-2021
Seminars
Seminars and Lectures, on topics not strictly related to the student research projects, will be organized, usually in the period between November 1st and May 31st, aimed at broadening the skills and increasing the awareness of PhD students. The lectures will be given by Italian and foreign qualified experts, by members of the PhD Board, as well as by former PhD students.
Jan 20, 17.00 Tonci Balic-Zunic (Department of Geosciences and Natural Resource Management, University of Copenhagen) Diffraction, a basic method in Geosciences
Jan 27, 17.00 Massimiliano Alvioli (CNR-IRPI, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Istituto di Ricerca per la Protezione Idrogeologica) Optimization of geomorphological slope units
Feb 03, 17.00 Hemin A. Koyi (Department of Earth Sciences, University of Uppsala) How safe is the “safe”; salt structures as repositories for radioactive waste disposal
Feb 10, 17.00 Anne Pommier (UCSD-SIO, University of California San Diego, USA) Experimental investigation of planetary interiors using electrical measurements
Feb 17, 17.00 - link to the seminar https://bit.ly/3r1QMUP Andrea Chiuri (ENEA, Italian National Agency for New Technologies, Energy and Sustainable Economic Development) Analytical techniques for geological sites characterization
Feb 24, 17.00 Giovanni Chiodini (INGV, Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Sezione di Bologna) Carbon dioxide Earth degassing, heat flux and earthquakes: the case of the Apennines
Mar 03, 17.00 Francesco Salese (CSIC-INTA, Centro de Astrobiologia, Madrid) Sedimentary Mars
Doctoral Courses
Title: Inverse Problems in Geophysics Teacher: Prof. Rick Bennett Introduction to Atmospheric Physics and Climate ETCS and Scheduling: 3 ECTS credits, Online, second semester
Title: Introduction to Atmospheric Physics and Climate Teacher: Dr. Paolina Bongioannini Cerlini ETCS and Scheduling: 6 ECTS credits, possibly in presence, second semester
Title: Combining GIS, Machine Learning, and Remote Sensing: how the spatial analysis could improve your research. Teachers: Dr. Laura Melelli, Dr. Alessandro Mondini, Dr. Maurizio Petrelli ETCS and Scheduling: 3 ECTS credits, possibly in presence, second semester
Schools
Title: School in Structural Geology “G. Pialli” ETCS and Scheduling: 6 ETCS credits, possibly in presence, second semester (tentatively in September)
Title: School of Paleoanthropology ETCS and Scheduling: 6 ECTS credits, possibly in presence, second semester (tentatively in June)
Title: International Short Course on Application of Laser Ablation Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry to Earth Sciences ETCS and Scheduling: 3 ECTS credits), possibly in presence, 25-25 June 2021
Courses offered by the MSc in Geology, University of Perugia
Title and MsC: Earth System Science, MsC in Geosciences for Risks and Environment Management Teacher: Prof. Diego Perugini 6 ECTS credits, possibly in presence, first semester
Title and MsC: Mathematical methods for Geosciences, MsC in Geosciences for Risks and Environment Management Teacher: Dr. Maurizio Petrelli ETCS and Scheduling: 6 ECTS credits, possibly in presence, first semester
Title and MsC: Environmental geochemistry, MsC in Geosciences for Risks and Environment Management Teacher: Prof. Francesco Frondini ETCS and Scheduling: 6 ECTS credits, possibly in presence, second semester
Further training activities
The doctoral training program also comprises further activities, shared with other University of Perugia PhD programs, as described in the following. Disciplinary and interdisciplinary training, advanced linguistic and computing training: - Foreign language courses at CLA (Centro Linguistico d'Ateneo/University Language Center) according to the Common European Framework of Reference (CEFR), of six-month (10 CFU/ECTS) or annual (13 CFU/ECTS) duration; - Computer lab courses or specific modules (1-2 CFU/ECTS) related to software for data analysis (R, Stata, GIS), word processing programs (LaTeX), specialized software, dedicated to geological data processing; - Research management, knowledge of research systems and funding systems (1 CFU/ECTS); - Enhancement of research results and intellectual property (6 courses, each 1 CFU/ECTS each). Each course is focused on the transition from basic research to applied research; research enhancement techniques; the funding of applied research; the protection of intellectual property; the university's actions to promote patents; business creation and research spin-offs. All the courses and modules described in this section require a final check.
This research theme focuses on deciphering the composition of Extraterrestrial Bodies (EB) through the quantitative comparison of their spectral features with spectral data of rocks of known compositions. The aim is to develop new research lines, through fundamental research activities, using a surgical approach integrating the experimental production of rock analogues, their spectral characterization, high-resolution data analysis and modelling of spectral data. Researches will be carried out using the already existing experimental and analytical facilities complemented with the new equipment acquired using the funding deriving from the Progetto di Eccellenza Dipartimentale 2023-2027.
Data Science Applications and Modelling in Petrology and Volcanology
Data Science is becoming more and more pervasive in any field of research, including Earth Sciences. By using advanced exploratory data analysis techniques, new modeling tools, machine learning, and big data, researchers can gain deeper insights into the evolution of magmatic systems, magma storage regions, subsequent magma migration events within the plumbing system, and eruptive dynamics.
We accept proposals that aim at developing new data sciences applications in petrology and volcanology to better probe the evolution of volcanic plumbing systems and pre-eruptive dynamics.
Detection of Greenhouse Gases through Earth Observation
The main objective of this proposal is to utilize multispectral satellite data from Sentinel 2 and Sentinel 3, along with data obtainable upon request of doctoral opening via PRISMA, to detect and monitor methane and other greenhouse gases in the Earth's atmosphere. Additionally, we intend to explore other potential sources of data and conduct analysis to infer the presence of methane collaterally.
This proposal aims to fully harness the capabilities of multispectral satellite data to address one of the most pressing challenges of our time: climate change. Through a combination of advanced technologies and innovative analysis, we can gain a clearer and more detailed view of greenhouse gas emissions, enabling targeted interventions and informed decisions for the protection of our planet.
From industrial wastes to resources: decarbonization and circular economy.
The ecological transition is a necessary path towards sustainable development and one of the goals of the United Nations' 2030 Agenda. The concepts of decarbonization and circular economy are among the key points to ensure this. The present research proposal is dedicated to the development of strategies to improve the sustainability of industrial processes using geomaterials. The fine-tuned technologies will be optimized along the path of (i) decarbonization of production processes, (ii) ex-situ carbon storage and (iii) reuse of waste geomaterials that will reach the status of end-of-waste and become second-generation geomaterials. The characterization and optimization of waste feedstocks and products will be carried out using both in-house instrumentations, national/international facilities and collaborations with public and private laboratories/industries.
Geomorphological mapping on emerged and submerged lacustrine features and on alluvial landforms in a semi-natural environment
The research theme focuses on the study, recognition and mapping of lacustrine features both emerged and submerged and of drainage networks connected to them and subject to strong anthropization. The study case is the Trasimeno Lake (Umbria, central Italy) and the fluvial network with the adductors and emissaries connected to it.
The results will be used to update the legend of the Italian Geomorphological Map at a scale of 1:50.000 and the relative Geomorphological Database.
Geophysical characterization of Quaternary extensional basins in Umbria through microtremors: a contribution to seismic hazard assessment.
The Quaternary basins in Umbria (e.g., Gubbio, Colfiorito and Norcia) have been historically damaged by medium to high-intensity earthquakes. Several studies have attempted to address the stratigraphic and structural complexities that complicate both geological modeling at various scales as well as the determination of site response. Unfortunately, an accurate definition of the geometry of the basins and the hierarchy of the bordering active faults are still open questions within the scientific community.
During the study, that will be carried out in collaboration with national and international institutions, new and extensive passive seismic data will be acquired on selected sites in Umbria. Single-station measurements, as well as 2D seismic arrays will be used, and the data analyzed and interpreted together with already available geophysical, geological, and satellite data. The study goal will be the detailing the 3D basins architecture of the infilling Quaternary sediments. This work will be crucial for contributing to a better definition of seismic hazard and to reveal local ground motion amplifications.
Implement forecasting models for the management of groundwater resources of carbonate aquifers in the context of climatic variations
The project aims to design a comprehensive workflow to analyze and predict spring discharges and their dependence on climate change. A stochastic–analytical modelling approach combined with lumped model will be applied to springs fed by carbonate aquifers with different degrees of karstification and fracturing and different geologic and structural setting. These springs are exploited for drinking water supply, and the discharges have been continuously monitored since at least 30 years. The spring discharge time series will be predicted based on forecasted rainfall/temperature time series derived from regional climate model projections. Understanding springs’ behavior can guide management bodies to adopt correct practices to prevent the negative effects of droughts and to evaluate better the vulnerability of groundwater and the sustainability of ecosystems dependent on it.
Integrated platform/basin biostratigraphy (foraminifers and palynomorphs) across the Early Cretaceous of Turkey
This PhD project examines the changes in plant diversity and abundance during the Cretaceous (Aptian to Turonian), focusing on microfloristic and foraminifera analyses of key sections in the Umbria-Marche Basin and Turkey. The Cretaceous period was generally characterized by a warm, super-greenhouse climate with weak latitudinal temperature gradients and no ice sheets, although intermittent cooling periods were identified. The study aims to link vegetational changes to global environmental shifts, such as oceanic anoxic events triggered by massive volcanic activities. These events caused major disturbances in the carbon cycle and climate. Collaboration with national and international institutes will help improve temporal correlation and apply interdisciplinary approaches.
Sedimentary record of Quaternary basins in Central Italy: a key for understanding active tectonic structures and environmental changes
The Quaternary sedimentary successions are fundamental chronological tools to identify the spatial-temporal evolution of active tectonics, to unravel the recent faults activity rates. In addition, they represent a unique paleo-environmental record of climatic changes through time. The project will be developed by integrating surface data, subsurface data (direct and indirect) and both absolute and relative dating taking as case study the sedimentary record of some basins in central Italy with the aim of characterizing the basin-bounding faults activity rates and the climatic and paleo-environmental conditions.
The paleontological record of Olduvai Gorge (Tanzania): a treasure trove of paleoenvironmental information on the eastern African Quaternary
Olduvai Gorge is one of the most important paleontological sites in Africa. The sedimentary sequence cropping out in the Gorge spans the last 2 million years, thus being a treasure trove of data on the Quaternary biological and landscape evolution, including some crucial phases of human evolution. Although known since the early 1900s, the Olduvai paleontological record is far from being understood in its entirety. Some of the biases that afflict this outstanding cultural heritage are (1) the lack of detailed systematic analysis of most remains; (2) the scattering of the historical collections across several museums (National Museum of Tanzania, Natural History Museum London, Museum für Naturkunde Berlin, etc.); (3) the lack of integration between historical and recent collections. The present project aims to fill some of these knowledge gaps with a review of the Olduvai record, associated with its integration with new discoveries made in recent years by the THOR (Tanzania Human Origins Research) program. The review will also benefit from the THOR's research on the re-evaluation of the Olduvai stratigraphic sequence, with the aim of providing updated and more reliable paleoenvironmental reconstructions.
Course description and objectives
The PhD in “Earth System and Global Change” is focused on issues concerning climate change, planetology, strategies for mitigating natural and/or anthropogenic risks, the demand for natural resources, the valorization of the geological, paleontological and landscape heritage, and environmental sustainability. This mission is also pursued by offering young generations high-level research training opportunities, both nationally and internationally. The activity of the course and its training program rest above all on the experience and qualifications of the members of the Board, whose research has constantly ensured the attraction of funds assigned on a competitive basis, both of a national (e.g., PRIN, PNRA PROGETTO DI ECCELLENZA DIPARTIMENTALE 2023-2027) and international (e.g., ITN, ERC) scales. PhD students can also benefit from the numerous collaborations with qualified international academic and research institutions, with Italian public research institutes (e.g., CNR, INGV, OGS ASI) and with other public (e.g., ENEA, ISPRA, ARPA-Umbria, SABAP-Umbria, etc.) and private (e.g., ENI, ENEL, COLACEM, TIM, etc.) partners.
Job prospects
The PhD in “Earth System and Global Change” trains experts with a high technical-scientific profile, capable of entering various occupational fields, both in the public and private sectors. The up-to-date and innovative skills, characteristic of this doctoral course, based on a distinctly interdisciplinary approach, will further increase the opportunities for the placement of new doctors in various fields, such as: national and international academic and research institutions working on Earth Sciences; government agencies that require researchers capable of supporting management decisions and policies to address some of the major environmental problems that modern society is facing today, also with a view to increasing interaction between operators and local communities (social licenses); public bodies and companies involved in (1) land management and geological risk mitigation, (2) sourcing, modeling and management of georesources, (3) sustainable production of mineral and energy resources, and (4) study, protection and enhancement of landscape and cultural heritage..
Education and training activity
The training activity of the PhD has its core in the research project carried out by the individual doctoral students, who will be strongly encouraged to personalize their training program, in order to achieve the best possible training in their elective research sector.
To better support the construction of this training program, the PhD makes available the best teaching/research resources available within the Board and in the universities and international research centers with which the Board maintains research collaborations, also by planning and activating a series of educational activities (courses, schools, and seminars).
Training program
Every year, the PhD Board approves a training program made up of courses, schools and seminars.
The courses are specifically designed for the PhD in "Earth System and Global Changes" and are preferentially aimed at PhD students. They are held by members of the PhD Board and/or national and international researchers with whom the Board members have scientific relations. Upon request, based on the places available, the courses can be attended by students from other Italian and foreign PhD programs. The courses generally provide for practical activities alongside the theoretical ones. The courses include a final test. Schools are open to both PhD students and other participants (e.g., undergraduates or other). Participation in courses and schools is optional (with the exception of the course reported below), in relation, for example, to the link between the topic of the course/school and that of the project of the single PhD student.
The seminars are organized in number of 6-8 per cycle and are held by qualified Italian and foreign researchers, on issues relating to those of the PhD. The seminars usually take place in the months of January-April. PhD students are required to follow at least 75% of the seminars for the acquisition of 3 CFU.
As part of the 30 mandatory CFUs that each PhD student must acquire, 9 CFUs are dedicated to a multidisciplinary course on the themes of the PhD (Earth System and Global Changes). Participation in this course is mandatory for all PhD students (at the first or second year).
Research stays in Italy and abroad
A stay in one or more foreign structures (university, research centers or other high qualification institutions) of at least 6 months (even non-continuous) is strongly recommended for all PhD students (mandatory for some types of scholarships; e.g., PNRR, PON).
Other training activities
The PhD promotes participation in courses on transversal topics organized by other PhD programs of the University of Perugia or other Italian and foreign universities, especially if of a multidisciplinary, transdisciplinary and interdisciplinary nature.
PhD students have the opportunity to participate in foreign language courses at the University Language Center (CLA) with a 6-month or annual duration. The language courses can be carried out, of choice of the student, over the three years, but the CFU achieved do not contribute to the achievement of the 30 CFUs that the PhD students must compulsorily obtain with the training program. The periods of training abroad, strongly recommended for all PhD students, contribute to the strengthening of language skills.
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